Glossary entry

Greek term or phrase:

προπλασμός

English translation:

proplasmos

Added to glossary by Valentini Mellas
Mar 13, 2008 19:05
16 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Greek term

προπλασμός

Greek to English Art/Literary Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting iconography
Στο ωοειδές πρόσωπο του Χριστού κυριαρχούν οι λαδοπράσινοι προπλασμοί, που λειτουργούν σαν σκιές, και μεταξύ τους παρεμβάλλονται απαλά και αρμονικά τα ρόδινα σαρκώματα. [...] Τα μαλλιά, τα γένια και το μουστάκι πλάθονται με τον ίδιο προπλασμό και ενδιάμεσα φωτίσματα. Παρόμοιος τρόπος πλασίματος χρησιμοποιείται και για την απόδοση του κοντόχοντρου λαιμού.

Are these the outlines?

Thanks
Change log

Mar 14, 2008 06:35: Valentini Mellas changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/63412">Laura Bodger's</a> old entry - "προπλασμός"" to ""proplasmos""

Proposed translations

+5
9 mins
Selected

proplasmos

Ο προπλασμός είναι το σκούρο χρώμα που απλώνεται σ΄ όλη την επιφάνεια των σαρκωμάτων και είναι ο τόνος που θα μείνει στο τέλος στο σκιαζόμενο μέρος. ...
www.byzarticon.gr/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=...

Ο προπλασμός είναι το σκούρο χρώμα που απλώνεται στις επιφάνειες των πρώτων χρωμάτων και είναι διαφορετικό για κάθε ομάδα στοιχείων (γυμνά μέρη προσώπου ...
www.agiografisi.gr/technicen.php

Πέρασμα προπλασμού (βασικού χρώματος). Πρώτο λάμα (άνοιγμα χρώματος στα ρούχα ... Προπλασμός χρυσοκονδυλιάς. Χρυσοκονδυλιά και αειπάρθενο (τα τρία αστεράκια ...
ntgnm.blogspot.com/2006/02/hagiography.html

In the Greek painters manual sankir is called Pansellina proplasmos, .... This is called proplasmos in Greek iconography, which is a dark toned underpaint. ...
www.naturalpigments.com/education/article.asp?ArticleID=15

Proplasmos, the name given to the ground colour layer, is considered to be the basis for all the discernible overlaying gradations. ...
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1296207400001643
Note from asker:
Thank you Valentini!!
Peer comment(s):

agree Evi Prokopi (X)
6 mins
agree Natassa Iosifidou
6 mins
agree Antonia Keratsa
34 mins
agree Dr. Derk von Moock : In scientific translations (Greek to German) it stays always Proplasmos, in English it can be also "colour base" if it is not a scientific Publication.
4 hrs
agree Sokratis VAVILIS
20 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Ευχαριστώ πάρα πολύ "
28 mins

background

προπλασμός κατα Μπαμπινιώτη =το φόντο ζωγραφικού πίνακα (στούς βυζαντινούς αγιογράφους)
Note from asker:
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2 hrs

dark base colour; warm and dark colours

Icons are built up using layers of colour. See this extract from (my unpublished translation of) 'In Rhythm' by George Kordis : 'As far as land is concerned relational perspective is rendered mainly through light. Thus, in the series of parallel levels that form the ground, the light enters in at the first plane in front and the darker part (the dark base colour or proplasmos) is applied behind. This gives the impression that the ground is moving from the artistic surface towards the viewer.' Another extract: 'As is well-known, in Byzantine art there is no internal or external source of light. People and objects are illuminated for purely artistic reasons, and not for naturalistic ones. Things receive form not because light falls on them but because their plasticity has to be rendered, given that there is no depth in the icon, and because they must be directed outwards. Thus iconographers begin with warm and dark colours (proplasmos) and finish with cold light colours (highlights, middle tones, and fleshy tones). Working from dark colours through to fleshy tones creates movement from the surface of the icon towards the viewer.'

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Note added at 2 hrs (2008-03-13 21:08:34 GMT)
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These 2 solutions were arrived at in collaboration with George Kordis, icon painter.
Example sentence:

Thus, in the series of parallel levels that form the ground, the light enters in at the first plane in front and the darker part (the dark base colour or proplasmos) is applied behind.

Note from asker:
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