Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
context-reduced language
Hindi translation:
संदर्भ-रहित भाषा
Feb 25, 2010 13:57
14 yrs ago
English term
context-reduced language
GBK
English to Hindi
Social Sciences
Education / Pedagogy
Definition from
WETA:
Context-reduced language refers to communication where there are few clues about the meaning of the communication apart from the words themselves. The language is likely to be abstract and academic. Examples: textbook reading, classroom lecture.
Example sentences:
Cummins' model (see Figure 1) consists of two intersecting continuums: the first from context-embedded language to context-reduced language, and the second from cognitively undemanding language (which requires little conscious attention to language forms or choices) to cognitively demanding language (which requires the active cognitive efforts of the speaker/writer to produce). (Thomas and Collier Research)
While these teachers often overestimate ESL students’ academic level of proficiency, Emily’s description (below) suggests that she is aware that while the students have a good grasp of BICS (context-embedded language), they lack CALP (context-reduced language). Her contention is that this will prove particularly problematic for the students the following year in high school. (Lynne Wiltse)
According to Cummings [p115] the cognitive demands placed on underprepared second language students, are intensified not only by the fact that they are studying in the second language, but rather, that the context-reduced language they encounter in lectures, relies on linguistic cues to meaning, and the successful interpretation of the message itself, depends heavily on the knowledge of the language. (Commonwealth of Nations)
Proposed translations
(Hindi)
5 +2 | संदर्भ-रहित भाषा | C.M. Rawal |
3 | बिन संदर्भ | Srinivasalu Srini |
3 | संदर्भ प्रत्यानुसार | Srinivasalu Srini |
Change log
Feb 25, 2010 13:19: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Feb 25, 2010 13:57: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"
Feb 28, 2010 15:02: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"
Mar 8, 2010 03:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"
Proposed translations
+2
3 days 4 hrs
Selected
संदर्भ-रहित भाषा
Definition from
own experience or research:
संदर्भ-रहित भाषा से अभिप्राय वह संप्रेषण है जिसमें स्वयं शब्दों के अतिरिक्त उनके अर्थ को प्रकट करने के बारे में संकेत सम्मिलित न किए गए हों, जैसे क्लासरूम के लेक्चर, पाठ्य पुस्तक वाचन.<br /><br />ऐसे संप्रेषण संक्षिप्त होते हैं.
Example sentences:
शैक्षणिक भाषा संबंधी कार्य संदर्भ-रहित होते हैं. (bics_calp)
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
10 days
बिन संदर्भ
आप बिन संदर्भ बात कर रहॆ हैं.
Definition from
own experience or research:
आप बिन संदर्भ बात कर रहॆ हैं.
Example sentences:
आप बिन संदर्भ बात कर रहॆ हैं. (self research)
10 days
संदर्भ प्रत्यानुसार
आपका ऎ संदर्भ प्रत्यानुसार बर्ताव सही नहीं लग्त.
Definition from
own experience or research:
आपका ऎ संदर्भ प्रत्यानुसार बर्ताव सही नहीं लग्त.
Example sentences:
आपका ऎ संदर्भ प्रत्यानुसार बर्ताव सही नहीं लग्त. (self research)
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